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Jwalo ka mokhoa wa bohlokwa wa ho hokela mmele wa tshepe, ho tjheseletsa ho sebedisitsoe haholo indastering ya sebopeho sa tshepe, mme tshebediso ya roboto e bohlale ya ho tjheseletsa sebakeng sa sebopeho sa tshepe e ntse e kgothaletswa butle-butle.
Ho ya ka pono ya maemo a tshebediso, diroboto tsa ho tjheseletsa di sebedisitswe kahong, tshepe, borokhong, motlakaseng, petrokhemikhaleng, tlhahisong ya dikoloi le diindastering tse ding. Hona jwale, bahlahisi ba meaho ya tshepe ya hlooho ba ntse ba kgothaletsa butle-butle tshebediso ya diroboto tsa ho tjheseletsa ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba tlhahiso.
Ho ea ka tlhoko ea hona joale, 'maraka o ka bang teng oa roboto ea ho tjheseletsa sebopeho sa tšepe lilemong tse 22 o ka fihla boemong ba hoo e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 20.
Re lumela hore sebaka sa 'maraka sa roboto ea tšepe e bohlale ea ho tjheseletsa e ntseng e le boemong ba libilione tse leshome se ntse se buleha butle-butle, 'me litharollo tse bohlale li lebelletsoe ho kenella haholoanyane. Ho eletsoa hore ho eloe hloko bahlahisi ba bokeletseng theknoloji ea mantlha ea hardware le software ea roboto ea ho tjheseletsa e bohlale 'me e ka ba ba pele ho fihlela phetoho ea sebaka.
Mokhoa oa ho iphetola ha mekhoa o bohlale, morero oa roboto ea ho tjheseletsa o bohlale o ntse o tsoela pele ho lula
Indastering ea sebopeho sa tšepe, mokhoa oa bohlale ba liroboto tsa ho tjheseletsa o ntse o tsoela pele ho fetoha.
Ho ya ka tekanyo ya bohlale ho tloha tlase ho isa ho e phahameng, roboto ya ho tjheseletsa e ka arolwa ka mofuta wa ho ikatisa ha thuto, mofuta wa mananeo a sa keneng inthaneteng, mofuta wa mananeo a ikemetseng.
Mofuta oa thuto o hloka maikutlo a batho ho phethela mefuta eohle ea motsamao, tlhahisoleseling ea ts'ebetso, le ho phetoa ke memori ea roboto, mananeo a kantle ho inthanete a etsoa ke li-sensor bakeng sa taolo e nepahetseng ea maikutlo a roboto, mananeo a ikemetseng a tjheseletsa roboto a thehiloe holim'a sena, a kopantsoe le bokhoni ba ho etsa liqeto le ho rera, a ka sebelisa liphetho tsa ho lemoha ts'ebetso ea khomphutha le moralo oa mosebetsi oa tjheseletsa.
Re lumela hore mefuteng e fapaneng ea liroboto tsa ho tjheseletsa, liroboto tsa ho tjheseletsa tse nang le bohlale bo phahameng li ka thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi ka katleho, 'me ke tataiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea liroboto tsa ho tjheseletsa.
Liroboto tse bohlale tsa ho tjheseletsa li hloka mefuta e fapaneng ea mahlale a hardware le software, 'me bohlokoa ba ho bokella theknoloji ea mantlha bo ntse bo eketseha.
Ha ho bapisoa le roboto ea setso ea ho tjheseletsa, theknoloji ea bohlokoa ea roboto ea ho tjheseletsa e bohlale e beha pele litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa mahlale a amanang le bohlale, haholo-holo ho kenyeletsoa mananeo a kantle ho inthanete, ho beha pono, ketsiso ea motsamao, moralo oa tsela, taolo ea motsamao, ho latela ho tjheseletsa, jj.
Mokgweng wa indasteri o seng o ntse o le teng, roboto e bohlale e tswetseng pele ho feta ya ho tjheseletsa ka di-module tse bonahalang, software ya mananeo, theknoloji ya AI ho fihlella thuto e bonolo le mananeo a iketsang.
Sensor e ka utloa tikoloho e potolohileng, 'me ea hlokomela boemo ba mosebetsi, ho latela weld le mesebetsi e meng.
Software ea ho tjheseletsa e ka etsa lenaneo kapele ho hlahisa litsela tsa ho tjheseletsa, e fokotsa ho rarahana ha thuto le moeli oa ts'ebeliso.
Re lumela hore ka ho lokolloa butle-butle ha tlhoko ea liroboto tse bohlale tsa ho tjheseletsa, bohlokoa kapa ntlafatso e eketsehileng ea software ea mantlha le mahlale a lisebelisoa tse kang ho lemoha, ho rera le ho laola, bahlahisi ba nang le pokello ea theknoloji e amehang ba lebelletsoe ho etella pele ho theheng litharollo tsa liroboto tse bohlale tsa ho tjheseletsa tsa ho lulisa.
Tsepamisa maikutlo ho bokelleng software le theknoloji ea hardware e felletseng le ho fihla ha maemo a indasteri
Ha mokhoa oa bohlale ba liroboto tsa ho tjheseletsa o ntse o tsoela pele ho fetoha, re lumela hore bahlahisi ba nang le bokhoni ba mantlha ba lebelletsoe ho rua molemo ka botlalo mokhoeng oa nts'etsopele ea bohlale.
Bokgoni ba mantlha bo kenyeletsa: 1) bokgoni ba software ya lefatshe ka bophara: bokgoni ba ntshetsopele ya algorithm ya ho lemoha / ho rera / ho laola; 2) bokgoni ba software ya stack e felletseng: algorithm ya roboto / sistimi e sebetsang / middleware; 3) bokgoni ba ho kopanya software le hardware: bokgoni ba software e kentsweng / bokgoni ba ntshetsopele ya hardware e bohlale; 4) bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya hardware.
Re lumela hore bahlahisi ba nang le bokgoni bo boletsweng ka hodimo ba lebelletswe ho etella pele ho theheng ditharollo tsa roboto tsa ho tjheseletsa tse bohlale tse ka lahlelwang, mme ba ka etella pele ditharollong tsa roboto tsa ho tjheseletsa tse bohlale kapa ba tswela pele ho potlakisa ho phetaphetoa ha tshebediso, matla a sehlahiswa a ntlafatswa le ho feta, mme monyetla wa pele wa ho tsamaisa thepa o lebelletswe ho tswela pele ho atoloha.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-16-2023